Material Grades

We manufacture and supply fasteners in the widest range of material grades — from standard mild steel to exotic duplex and titanium alloys.

Available Material Grades

All grades available in standard and custom fastener types. Material Test Certificates (MTCs) provided with every order.

MS
Mild Steel
4.6 / 8.8 / 10.9 / 12.9 / EN19 / M40
SS
Stainless Steel
304 / 316 / 316L / 310 / 321 / 410 / 904L
2205
Duplex & Super Duplex
2205 / 2507 / S32750 / S32760
Ti
Titanium
Grade 2 / Grade 5 (6Al-4V)
625
Inconel / Monel
625 / 718 / 825 / 925 / 660 / Monel 400-500
C-22
Hastelloy & Alloys
C-22 / C-276 / C-2000 / Alloy 20 / 286
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Stainless Steel (SS) Grades

Our most popular category — corrosion-resistant fasteners for marine, chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries.

Grade Composition Key Properties Common Applications Product Range
SS 304 18% Cr, 8% Ni Good corrosion resistance, non-magnetic Food processing, kitchenware, general industrial Hex Bolts, Nuts, Washers, Studs
SS 316 16% Cr, 10% Ni, 2% Mo Superior corrosion resistance, marine-grade Marine, offshore, chemical, pharmaceutical Stud Bolts, Eye Bolts, Hex Nuts, All Types
SS 310 25% Cr, 20% Ni High temperature resistance up to 1100°C Furnaces, kilns, boilers, heat exchangers Hex Bolts, Stud Bolts, Nuts
SS 321 18% Cr, 9% Ni, Ti stabilized Weld sensitization resistant, high-temp stable Aerospace, exhaust systems, high-temp weld joints Stud Bolts, Hex Bolts, Nuts
SS 904L 25% Cr, 4% Mo, 1.5% Cu Very high corrosion resistance, especially to sulphuric acid Chemical processing, oil & gas Bolts, Studs, Nuts
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Mild Steel (MS) & Carbon Steel Grades

Standard carbon steel and alloy steel fasteners for construction, infrastructure and general industrial use.

Grade Standard Tensile Strength Applications Finish Available
Grade 4.6 IS / DIN 931 400 MPa min Light construction, general use Plain, GI, HDG
Grade 8.8 IS / DIN 931 800 MPa min Structural, bridges, heavy machinery Plain, Black, ZP, HDG
Grade 10.9 IS / DIN 933 1000 MPa min High-tensile structural, automotive, heavy equipment Black, Plain, ZP
Grade 12.9 DIN 912 / ISO 898 1200 MPa min Aerospace, high-stress mechanical engineering Plain, Black
ASTM A193 B7 ASTM A193 862 MPa High-pressure/temperature flange bolting Plain, Phosphate
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Duplex & Super Duplex

High-strength, high-corrosion-resistance alloys for the most demanding environments — oil & gas, offshore and petrochemical.

Grade UNS No. Key Properties Applications
Duplex 2205 S31803 / S32205 High strength + excellent pitting & crevice corrosion resistance Petrochemical, heat exchangers, desalination
Super Duplex 2507 S32750 Outstanding corrosion resistance, very high strength (PREN >40) Offshore, deep-sea, aggressive chloride environments

Non-Ferrous & Exotic Alloys

Specialized high-performance materials for extreme environments — oil & gas, aerospace, chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Material Grade / Alloy Key Properties Applications
Titanium Gr.2 TA2 / ASTM B265 Excellent corrosion resistance, low density, biocompatible Chemical, Marine, Medical Implants, Aerospace
Titanium Gr.5 Ti-6Al-4V / ASTM F136 High strength-to-weight, high temp resistance up to 400°C Aerospace, Defense, Racing, Medical
Inconel 625 UNS N06625 Outstanding oxidation & corrosion resistance up to 980°C Offshore, Petrochemical, Jet Engines, Nuclear
Inconel 718 UNS N07718 High strength at elevated temperatures, precipitation hardened Gas Turbines, Cryogenic Vessels, Aerospace
Monel 400 UNS N04400 Excellent resistance to seawater & hydrofluoric acid Marine, Chemical Processing, HF Acid Plants
Monel K500 UNS N05500 Age-hardenable, non-magnetic, higher strength than 400 Pump Shafts, Valve Stems, Marine Drives
Hastelloy C-22 UNS N06022 Excellent resistance to oxidizing & reducing media Chemical Reactors, Flue Gas Scrubbers, Pulp & Paper
Hastelloy C-276 UNS N10276 Outstanding pitting & crevice corrosion resistance Desulfurization, Waste Treatment, Marine
Alloy 20 (CN-7M) UNS N08020 Excellent resistance to sulfuric acid across all concentrations Sulfuric Acid Plants, Food Processing, Pharmaceuticals
Nitronic 50 / 60 UNS S20910 / S21800 High strength, excellent wear & galling resistance Pump Shafts, Valve Bodies, Marine Hardware
17-4PH UNS S17400 High strength precipitation hardened SS, good corrosion resistance Aerospace, Petrochemical, Nuclear Waste Handling
SMO 254 UNS S31254 Very high pitting resistance (PREN>43), excellent in chlorides Seawater Handling, Bleaching Plants, Food Industry
Copper C11000 / C12000 Excellent electrical & thermal conductivity, ductile Electrical, Automotive, Electronics, Grounding
Brass 60/40 (C26000) Good machinability, decorative, mild corrosion resistance Plumbing, Instrumentation, Decorative, Valves
Aluminum 6061 / 6082 Lightweight, natural oxidation resistance, good machinability Aerospace, Automotive, Marine, Light Structures

Complete Range in All Sizes & Grades

We supply fasteners from 6mm to 150mm diameter, up to 20 ft length, in standard and exotic alloys. All sizes 6mm–150mm, lengths 20 Feet, DIN/ISO/ASTM/BS standards, Zinc Plated, HDG, Black and Self finish.

Insha Forging Industry Product Range Brochure Fasteners in High Nickel Alloys — Insha Forging Industry

Available Surface Finishes

Plain / Self Colour

Uncoated fasteners as forged or machined. Suitable for painted or coated environments. Most economical option.

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Zinc Plated (ZP)

Electroplated zinc coating for mild corrosion protection. Clear or yellow passivate available. Standard industrial use.

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Hot Dip Galvanised (HDG)

Thick zinc coating for outdoor & structural applications. Excellent protection in harsh environments for 20+ years.

Black Oxide

Matte black finish providing mild corrosion resistance and reduced light reflection. Widely used in industrial machinery.

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Passivation

Chemical treatment for stainless steel to enhance natural oxide layer. Maximizes corrosion resistance in SS fasteners.

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Dacromet / Geomet

Advanced water-based coating with excellent corrosion resistance & no hydrogen embrittlement. Ideal for high-strength bolts.

Need Help Choosing a Grade?

Our technical team can help you select the right material grade and surface finish for your specific application and environment.